Sharps Safety and Engineering Controls:

The CDC estimates that approximately 385,000 sharps injuries occur annually in hospital settings [3]. To combat this, facilitates must have a needle stick prevention plan that is reviewed and updated every year. 

• Engineering Controls: Employers must use safer medical devices, such as needleless systems or self-sheathing needles, whenever feasible. 
• Work Practices: Avoid recapping needles. If necessary, use the “one-handed scoop” technique. Never bend or break needles. 
• Disposal: Use designated, leak-proof, and puncture-resistant sharps containers. These should be replaced when they are ¾ full. 

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

PPE serves as a barrier between the worker and infectious materials. It must be provided in appropriate sizes and replaced if it becomes torn or heavily soiled.

• Gloves: Must be changed between patients or if compromised. Hypoallergenic options must be available for those with allergies. 
• Face Protection: Masks and eye protection (with side shields) or face shields should be worn when splashing is anticipated. 
• Body Protection: Gowns or aprons should be used to protect clothing from contamination.